KJF_AF_[
Hkefjwcaomgafts  dx 8. Mhroafdfm hfo Rasdcdafka  8
Lhro _dgas Mraht hfo [ghcc | [pakdhc Odathr y Faaos hs Lhro _dgas‟hfo hf Dfvdthtdjf tj Mhroafdfm Hovafturas | H Iuffy _ldfm Lhppafao jf tla ]hy tj T2E | ^rhktdkdfm Bhchfka | Hpprjprdhta [aci-[ui﬈kdafky |  Ljw Gukl Chfo  Oj Tju Faao: | Mhroafdfm‟hf Assaftdhc [urvdvhc [edcc
 2.  _la ^chft-Mhroafar Kjvafhft0 ;; Mjcoaf Mhroafdfm Rucas  8;
_la Mrhfo Hccdhfka
|
_la Kjvafhft0 _la Kjftrhkt batwaaf tla Ojgastdkhtao ^chft hfo Lar Mhroafar
|
_la ;; Mjcoaf Rucas ji Mhroafdfm
 ;.  Mhroafdfm df hf Arh ji ]dco ]ahtlar hfo Kcdghta Klhfma  2=
Mcjbhc ]hrgdfm df Tjur Bhkeyhro
|
Hovafturas wdtl ]dco ]ahtlar hfo ]lht Lhppafao tla  Tahr tla Khcdijrfdhfs [ tjca Jur  Rhdf
|
Cassjfs irjg tla Cdttca Dka Hma‟h Gjoac ijr Hmrd kucturhc Rasdcdafka
  |
Acaktrdkdty
|
_la Ljpd Ruca
|
Avhcuhtdfm tla Rasdcdafka hfo Qsa ^jtaftdhc ji Tjur Chfo
|
Mhgbcdfm jf Mcjbhc ]hrgdfm‟[trhtamdas wdtl Hffuhcs hfo ^araffdhcs
|
^chftdfm Oaptl, [jdc _ypa, hfo ]ahtlar
|
_la Mhgbcar—s Mudoa tj _rhfspchfts
|
^rasjhedfm [aaos hfo Margdfhtdjf _asts
|
Kcdghta Klhfma, Odsahsas, hfo ^asts
|
Jvar wdftardfm Krjps, [thmmarao ^chftdfm, hfo Rasdcdafka
|
Amms, Bhseats, hfo Odvarsdty
|
Jf Ghedfm Lhy wldca tla [uf [ldfas
?. Odat hfo Ijjo Rasdcdaf ka  1;
_wj Jrhfma _rufes hfo h Faw Afmchfo Icjjo
|
Buydfm ^httarfs, Hppcas, hfo Rasdcdafka
|
_la Fut Choy‟jf Futs, Jppjrtufdsg, hfo Jrhc _rhodtd jf
|
_rhodfm, [whppdfm, Bjrrjwdfm, hfo Mdits
|
]htar
|
Kljjsdfm Tjur Khcjrda hfo ^rjtadf [thpcas
|
]laht Hccarmdas, Mcutaf Dftjcarhfka, hfo Kacdhk  Odsahsa
|
Doahc [tjrhma Kjfodtdjfs ijr ?4 Irudts hfo Yamathbcas tlht Eaap Cjfmar tlhf _wj Gjftls
|
Gdccdfm hfo [tjrdfm ]ljca-Mrhdf Icjur
|
Qsdfm ]ljca-Mrhdf  Mcutaf-Iraa Icjurs
|
Hstlgh, Hccarmdas, hfo Hovafturas wdtl Jgamh-; Ihtty
 
Hkdos
|
Buydfm Mrhss-Iao Gaht hfo Ohdr y ^rjoukts
|
_la Gdssdfm Dfmraodaft‟Khf ]lht ]a
Hraf—t
Ahtdfm Ghea Qs Iht:
|
Ljw tj Cat Tjur Bjoy _acc Tju ] lht D t Faaos
|
H Odiiaraft Kjfkaptuhc Irhgawjre ijr Qfoarsthfodfm Jbasdty
|
[umhr
|
[hct, Ldml Bcjjo ^rassura, hfo Aoagh
|
Jtlar Jdcs hfo Ihts
|
Ydthgdfs,  Gdfarhcs, ^lytjklagdkhcs, hfo Idbar
|
[pakdhc Dgpcdkhtdjfs  ijr Yamathrdhfs hfo _ljsa wdtl Kacdhk Odsahsa jr Mcutaf Dftjcarhfka, jr ]lj Khf—t Aht Ohdry ^rjoukts
|
^rasarvdfm hfo [tjrdfm Gatljos
|
Orydfm Irudts hfo Yamathbcas
|
Orydfm  ^rufa ^cugs (hfo  Idms, Hprdkjts, ^ahklas, hfo Fakthrdfas)
|
Oalyorhtjrs
|
Ljhrodfm hfo [hvdfm [aaos
1. Chbjr hfo Axarkdsa  42
^urpjsaiuc Axarkdsa
|
_la Hcc-jr-Fjtldfm ^rjbcag
|
]hrgdfm Qp hfo Mafarhc Kjfodtdjfdfm
|
Rastcass  Cam  [yforjga, ]hcedfm, hfo Mhroafdfm
|
Mhroafdfm [tycas hfo Chbjr‟Baos varsus Rjws
  |
Kljjsdfm Mhroafdfm [tycas, ^chftdfm Gatljos, hfo _jjcs tj Idt Tjur Bjoy
|
Mhroaf Baos‟Ojubca-Oum, [dfmca-Oum, [jrth-Oum, hfo ]jrg-O um
|
_la ^ahshft Lja
|
[phkdfm hfo Chbjr
|
^chftdfm
|
_la Iurrjwdfm ^cjw
|
Yhrydfm tla Edfos ji Chbjr
|
]aaos
|
Buydfm _jjcs
|
Qsdfm tla ^ahshft Lja
|
Qsdfm Cdmlt Ljas
|
[lhrpafdfm  _jjcs
  |
Guckl
|
_rhfspchftdfm varsus Odrakt [aaodfm, Ravdsdtao
|
[acaktdva [cjppdfass
|
Efjwdfm ]laf tj [tjp
|
Ahsy jf tla Bhke (hfo Efaas)
  |
Lacpars
9. ]htar hfo ]htardf m  82>
_la Assaftdhc ]htar-Fhtura ji Tjur Chfo
|
Irudt hf o Fut _raas
|
Jrfhgafthc hfo Chfoskhpa ^chftdfms
|
Mrhss
|
]htar hfo [phkdfm
|
]htar hfo Iartdcdty
|
]htar hfo Arjsdjf
|
_la _lraaijco Aiiakts ji Guckl
|
]ly D Lhta Ordp Drrdmhtdjf
|
[jdc Khpdcchrdty  hfo tla ^jt Aiiakt
|
^chftdfm df Ory Kjfodtdjfs
|
Jvarlaho  ]htardfm
|
]htar Rasdcdafka hfo Yamathbcas
|
]htar Rasdcdafka hfo Ladrcjjg Yhrdatdas
|
Bakjgdfm Fhtdva tj tla Chfo ji Jur Cdvd fm
=. [jdc hfo Iartdcdty  8?>
_la Bdm ^dktura
|
_la [jdc _ast
|
Axpardgaft
|
[tjkepdcdfm Iartdcdty
  |
Hoo Iartdcdzar tj tla Rdmlt ^chka
|
Rathdfdfm [jdc Iartdcdty
|
Jf Fjt Buydfm _ldfms
|
Mrjwdfm Jur Jwf Iartdcdty wdtl Camugas
|
Mrjwdfm Jur Jwf Iartdcdty wdtl Hzjcch
|
Ghfura
|
_la ^jwar ji ^aa
|
Cahvas
|
Iartdcdzdfm wdtl Mrhss Kcdppdfms
|
[quhftj hfo tla Rhw Idsl, Ravdsdtao
|
]ly D Ojf—t Kjgpjst Hfygjra
|
H Oabrds ^dca Hooafoug
 
<. ^jthtjas  81;
Df ^rhdsa ji ^jthtjas
|
^jthtjas hfo Hovafturas df  Rasdcdafka
|
^jthtjas, Futrdtdjf, Odats, hfo Odatdfm
|
^jthtjas, Mcykjhcehcjdos, hfo [jchfug [afsdtdvdty
|
H ^jthtj ijr Avary ^urpjsa
|
Mrjwdfm ^jthtjas‟_lagas hfo Yhrdhtdjfs
|
]htar
|
Lhrvastdfm
|
^jthtj Tdacos
|
[tjrdfm  ^jthtjas
|
Hvjdodfm ^jthtj Odsahsas
|
[hvdf m Tjur Jwf ^jthtj [aao hfo Ghdfthdfdfm ^jthtj Yhrdatdas
|
Bhsdk ^jthtj Kjjedfm Gatljos
|
Kjjedfm ]ldta hfo Taccjw ^jthtjas
|
Kjjedfm Bcua ^jthtjas
4. _la Chydfm Icjke  8=<
Bhkeyhro ^juctry
|
Oukes varsus Kldkeafs
|
^juctry ijr Yhrdjus ^urpjsas0 Kljjsdfm h _ypa hfo Braao
|
Chydfm Ouke Braaos hfo Balhvdjr
|
Iaaodfm tla Iraa-Rhfma Chydfm I cjke df  Jrodfhry _dgas
  |
Iaaodfm ^juctry df  Lhro _dgas
|
Oukes  ijr Mhroaf ^ast Kjftrjc
|
Ouke-Amm Kjjeary
8>. [quhsl hfo ^ugpedfs  84<
]ly Tju Khf—t Buy h ^rdga ]dftar [quhsl
|
_lraa [quhsl [pakdas, _lraa Kurdfm hfo Qsa ^httarfs
|
[avaf [uparb, Mjurgat-Xuhcdty, Cjfm-Eaapdfm ]dftar [ quhsl Yhrdatdas
|
Ihcc [quhsl‟Oacdkdjus Oacdkhths hfo “[ghcc [umhr—
|
[uggar [quhsl
|
Ijccjwdfm df Buiihcj Bdro ]jghf—s Ijjtstaps‟Hovafturas wdtl Orydfm [quhsl
|
H Gjoarf [quhsl-Orydfm Rhke
|
Mrjwdfm [quhsl hfo ^ugpedfs
  |
Lhrvastdfm, [tjrdfm, hfo Kurdfm
|
_la ^ariakt ^ugpedf ^da
|
Ljhrodfm [aaos ji [quhsl hfo ^ugpedfs
|
[hvdfm [aaos ji [quhsl hfo ^ugpedfs
88. Bahfs  22=
_la Bdm  Bahf ^d ktura
|
Kjjedfm Bahfs ijr Ghxdgug Ichvjr hfo Gdfdgug  _jjt
|
[acaktdfm Jur J wf Irdafocy Gdkrjbdhc Gagbars ji tla Mrhfo Hccdhfka
|
Ljco tla ]htar
|
Busl Bahfs varsus ^jca Bahfs ijr Or y [aao
|
Dftarpchftdfm Kjrf hfo Bahfs
|
Bahf [trhtamdas
|
Qfkjggjf Kjggjf Bahfs
|
Ihvh Bahfs
|
Kjwpahs
  |
Ruffar Bahfs
|
^jpbahfs
|
_aphr y Bahfs
|
]ly Tju Khf—t Rakjmfdza Bahf Krjssas5 [aao [ hvdfm, Dsjchtdjf Odsthfkas, hfo Fugbars
|
Lhrvastdfm  hfo _lrasldfm Bahfs
|
_urbj-]df fjwdfm
|
Ljw Ghfy Bahfs:
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